- Prepare the broth by dividing a large split hot pot pot into three sections: fill one with homemade or store-bought bone broth, one with mala spicy broth, and one with a sour pickled mustard green (suan cai) broth. Bring all sections to a gentle boil.
- Thinly slice the beef tongue (ideally partially frozen for easier slicing) and arrange on a plate alongside any seafood ingredients.
- Wash and prep all vegetables: separate bok choy leaves, tear napa cabbage into large pieces, slice carrots and lotus root, and trim mushrooms. Arrange on serving plates.
- Prepare dipping sauces: mix sesame paste with a little broth, garlic, and soy sauce in one bowl; combine soy sauce, chili oil, and spring onions in another.
- Once the broths are simmering, begin adding heartier ingredients like carrots, lotus root, and tofu first, as these take longer to cook (5–8 minutes).
- Cook delicate items like beef tongue slices, seafood, and leafy greens directly in the broth for 30–90 seconds until just cooked through.
- Skim the broth surface regularly with a ladle to remove foam and keep the soup clear and clean-tasting.
- Serve each cooked ingredient immediately with your choice of dipping sauce and steamed rice or noodles on the side.
Tip: For the richest bone broth base, simmer pork or chicken bones with ginger and Shaoxing wine for at least 2 hours beforehand — this forms the soul of a great Cantonese hot pot and balances the intensity of the mala broth.